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Italy

Italy regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Annual reports on hate crime have been published since 2010 and can be accessed here.

The Observatory for Security against Discriminatory Acts (OSCAD) carries out activities to prevent, counter and monitor hate crimes. OSCAD works closely with the National Office Against Racial Discrimination (UNAR), which deals with non-criminal hate incidents and coordinates a permanent consultation group to promote LGBTI rights and protection. 

Italy implemented ODIHR's TAHCLE (Training Against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement) programme in 2014. Italy also participated in ODIHR's project on "Building a Comprehensive Criminal Justice Response to Hate Crime", which included the training of police, civil society, and lawyers on hate crime investigation and victim support, and the mapping of available hate crime data in the Lombardy region. 

Hate crime data collection in Italy
Support for hate crime victims in Italy
Hate crime capacity building in Italy
Italy's hate crime legislation
TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

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Download the 2020 hate crime report for Italy

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 1,106 Not available Not available
2022 1,393 Not available Not available
2021 1,445 Not available Not available
2020 1111 Not available Not available
2019 1119 - -
2018 1111 613 46
2017 1048 613 40
2016 736 424 31
2015 555 Not available Not available
2014 596 Not available Not available
2013 472 Not available Not available
2012 71 Not available 10
2011 68 31 19
2010 56 Not available 60
2009 134 Not available Not available

About 2020 Data

    The data refers to the number of criminal offences, with one incident potentially involving several offences and one offence involving potentially more perpetrators. Data include both substantial crimes and crimes aggravated by a general penalty enhancement. The reported numbers include some cases of hate speech and discrimination. 16 further hate speech offences committed online and handled by the Postal and Communications Police Service were not included here.

Hate crime recorded by police

The data presented here includes information from the police database (SDI) and information gathered by the Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD). The breakdown below consists of: (i) SDI data covering the following bias motivations: "race/colour"; ethnicity; nationality; language; anti-Semitism; bias against Roma and Sinti; bias against Muslims; and bias against members of other religions; and (ii) OSCAD data on hate crimes motivated by bias against "sexual orientation and transgender identity" and bias against people with "disability".

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

In January 2020, a conference entitled "Victims of Hatred" was organized under the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, with the participation, among others, of the Minister of the Interior, the Minister for Equal Opportunities, and the Chief of Police-Director General of Public Security. Based on the conference, a paper entitled "When Hatred Becomes A Crime- Hate Crimes Characteristics and Legislation" was published in the official National Police (Polizia di Stato) monthly review "Polizia Moderna" of January 2020. The paper is an easy-to-read informative tool, to allow for better understanding of hate crimes, their characteristics and peculiarities, bias indicators, vulnerable victims, and relevant legislation (both national and international). The paper was also published in Italian and English on the websites of the Ministry of the Interior, the National Police and the Carabinieri Corps. Another paper entitled "Hatred of disabled people" addressing disability hate crimes  was published in Polizia Moderna (October 2020 issue) and in Italian and English on the mentioned websites, as well as being disseminated among the Italian and international police forces and stakeholders.

In 2020, OSCAD further adapted of three training modules developed in the framework of the project "Facing all the facts" ("What a hate crime is", "Bias Indicators" and "Vulnerable victims") on the SISFOR (multi-agency) online platform. It also implemented a fourth module dedicated to ethnic-racial discriminatory profiling. The four modules constituted the teaching materials for a professional training day in 2021 ("When hatred becomes a crime") for all officers of the National Police, available through the mentioned SISFOR platform.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes Italy's efforts in raising awareness among its police about hate crimes targeting groups that are not explicitly covered by the current criminal legislation, as well as the submitted information regarding police records. However, based on the available information, it observes that since 2018, Italy has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution and judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Italy would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.

ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such crimes periodically to ODIHR. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Italy in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and tailored legislative advice.


Our methodology

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY

  • Total Incidents
  • Targeted properties
  • Type of property attacks

In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.

In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.

In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-03 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-07 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-10 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info

Anti-Roma hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Threats/Harassment
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info
2020-05 Threats/Harassment
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info
2020-08 Threats/Harassment
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-10 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Threats/Harassment
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Threats/Harassment
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Holy See
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Holy See
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Holy See
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Lunaria
Show info

Disability hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Lunaria
Show info

Gender-based hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-01 Threats/Harassment
Lunaria
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-03 Threats/Harassment
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-05 Threats/Harassment
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2020-05 Threats/Harassment
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-03 Threats/Harassment
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-06 Threats/Harassment
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-04 Threats/Harassment - Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Gay Center/Gay Helpline
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.

Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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