Канада
Канада регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти и публикует статистику по преступлениям на почве ненависти. Канада регулярно проводит виктимологические опросы для измерения количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
В Канаде реализуется ряд взаимосвязанных и скоординированных инициатив, направленных на обеспечение комплексного подхода по противодействию преступлениям на почве ненависти посредством партнерства между правительством и местными сообществами. «План действий по борьбе с ненавистью» (Action Plan) и «Изменение систем, преобразование жизней: стратегия Канады по борьбе с расизмом на 2024-2028 годы» представляют собой две комплексные инициативы, в рамках которых финансируются и поддерживаются различные правительственные и общественные проекты по борьбе с ненавистью. Эти инициативы были разработаны при широком участии местных сообществ и опираются на существующие стратегии. В соответствии с Планом действий предусмотрено создание Министерского консультативного совета по борьбе с ненавистью, который служит площадкой для прямого взаимодействия министров и лидеров местных сообществ, обмена мнениями относительно реализации Плана действий, а также обсуждения существующих и новых вопросов в сфере борьбы с расизмом и ненавистью.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,882 | 50 | 6 |
| 2023 | 4,777 | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | 3,576 | 47 | 15 |
| 2021 | 3,360 | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 2,669 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 1,798 | - | - |
| 2017 | 2073 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 1409 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 1362 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1295 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 1140 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 1414 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 1322 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 1401 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 1473 | Not available | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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In addition to the numbers presented here, the police recorded hate crime incidents motivated by age, other factors and unknown motivations.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Canada’s efforts in regularly submitting information on police records. However, based on the available information, it observes that Canada has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by, respectively, prosecution and judiciary, respectively, to ODIHR. In, addition, ODIHR observes that Canada would benefit from ensuring that hate crimes are addressed in a comprehensive manner, including by introducing a coordination mechanism.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes, and to reporting these periodically to ODIHR. Furthermore, in the Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States have committed to ensuring a comprehensive approach to hate crimes. To that end, the relevant authorities and civil society need to collaborate and coordinate. ODIHR stands ready to support Canada in meeting the relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and assistance in the area of responding to hate crimes comprehensively.
OVERVIEW OF INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 12 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 12 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 12 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
ОПИСАНИЯ ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-10 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |