Ирландия

Ирландия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С ежегодной статистикой преступлений на почве ненависти в Ирландии можно ознакомиться здесь.

В феврале 2020 года Ирландия совместно с БДИПЧ и Агентством ЕС по основным правам организовала семинар по вопросам понимания и улучшения регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти. На основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ) семинар выработал ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов. В июле 2021 года Гарда (Национальная полиция Ирландии) запустила онлайн систему учёта преступлений на почве ненависти.

В апреле 2022 года сотрудники полиции приняли участие в онлайн-тренинге БДИПЧ по внимательному и уважительному обращению с жертвами преступлений на почве ненависти. Также в 2022 году была запущена комплексная программа обязательного онлайн-обучения сотрудников Гарды по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.

В 2023 году Гарда формализовала процесс отчетности между гражданским обществом и Национальным отделом Гарды по вопросам многообразия, чтобы упростить подачу отчетов и снизить количество случаев, когда о преступлениях на почве ненависти не сообщают.

Закон об уголовном правосудии (преступления на почве ненависти) 2024 года вступил в силу 31 декабря 2024 года. Новое законодательство предусматривает увеличение сроков лишения свободы за определённые преступления, если будет доказано, что они были совершены из мотивов ненависти или сопровождались проявлениями ненависти. Например, согласно законодательству, нападение, совершённое с отягчающим обстоятельством в виде ненависти, или повреждение имущества, отягченное ненавистью, влечёт более строгие сроки лишения свободы. Если мотив ненависти не будет доказан, лицо по-прежнему может быть привлечено к ответственности за нападение или повреждение имущества.

SELECT YEAR

Download the 2014 hate crime report for Ирландия

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2024	676	Not available	Not available
2023	651	Not available	Not available
2022	628	Not available	Not available
2021	448	Not available	Not available
2020	Not available	Not available	Not available
2019	251	Not available	Not available
2018	368	Not available	Not available
2017	Not available	Not available	Not available
2016	Not available	Not available	Not available
2015	Not available	Not available	Not available
2014	53	Not available	Not available
2013	109	Not available	12
2012	119	Not available	Not available
2011	162	Not available	Not available
2010	142	Not available	Not available
2009	164	Not available	Not available

Download official data

National developments

At the request of the Minister of State for New Communities, Culture and Equality, the Hate and Hostility Research Group (HHRG) at the University of Limerick began research on hate crime in Ireland, aimed at developing the legislative bill heads for a potential hate crime law.

The Garda developed a number of training courses addressing diversity, discrimination and hate crimes, and participated in other events organized in co-operation with representatives of victim communities, including the Roma, Muslim and LGBT communities, as well as civil society groups providing assistance to refugees.

The Minister of State for New Communities, Culture and Equality launched a new website, developed by the Gay and Lesbian Equality Network (GLEN) civil society group. The website, stophatecrime .ie, supported by the Garda, provides for the third party reporting of hate crime motivated by homophobic and transphobic bias. In co-operation with the Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI), the Garda developed for its officers a set of guidelines on conducting investigations and engaging correctly with transgender people.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Ireland has not reported on the numbers of prosecuted cases to ODIHR.

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

Download incident data

Reports

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported an arson attack against cars belonging to a family of Iraqi Kurds. The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported 16 physical assaults, including three attacks carried out by groups. Victims included several men and women of African descent; men of Pakistani, Indonesian, Brazilian and Eastern European origin; and a British couple. Five assaults took place on public transport and one assault also involved damage to property, in which a man of African descent was attempting to stop damage to his front door.

The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported a further six incidents of graffiti on property, including on five places associated with individuals from an immigrant background; two cases of arson against the home of a German citizen of African origin and the petrol bombing of a home of a family of six of African origin; three threats; one theft; and two incidents of damage to the homes of families of Eastern European origin and a further series of incidents of damage to the property of a family of African origin.

Anti-Roma hate crime

The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported a series of incidents of harassment against the same Roma family, including stones being thrown at their home and their windows being broken. On one occasion, the father was injured.

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported a physical assault on a man that caused serious injuries.

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported one physical assault against a gay refugee. Transgender Europe and the Transgender Equality Network, Ireland reported two sexual assaults and four physical assaults.

Disability hate crime

The Immigrant Council of Ireland reported a physical assault against a woman with disabilities. Transgender Europe reported an incident of threats.

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that the Minister of State for Equality, New Communities and Culture chaired a roundtable event hosted by the University of Limerick and involving NGOs, to discuss new approaches to addressing hate crime in Ireland, including the need for legislation to address hate crime through criminal law. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) also reported the publication of "’A Life Free From Fear’ Legislating for Hate Crime in Ireland: An NGO Perspective," which highlights the absence of hate crime legislation in Ireland.