Испания

Испания регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Испания публикует ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти.

В 2019 году Испания реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН), а Генеральная прокуратура создала сеть прокуроров, специализирующихся в преступлениях на почве ненависти по всей стране. Региональная программа ОБПН в Валенсии была реализована в 2016 году.

Министерство внутренних дел разработало особый протокол для правоохранительных органов, который регулирует порядок рассмотрения дел о преступлениях на почве ненависти и устанавливает отдельные права жертв преступлений на почве ненависти. В рамках министерства Национальное управление по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (ONDOD) отвечает за реализацию Плана действий по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (принят на 2019-2021, 2022-2024 и 2025-2028 годы). В настоящее время План действий охватывает такие направления, как поддержка жертв, профилактика преступлений на почве ненависти, повышение осведомлённости и подготовка специалистов, координация действий между государственными органами, гражданским обществом и частным сектором, разработка системы мониторинга и координации расследований преступлений на почве ненависти, а также обеспечение Национальной полиции и Гражданской гвардии необходимыми человеческими ресурсами.

В 2023 году Испания внедрила новую Стратегическую рамочную программу по борьбе с расизмом и ксенофобией.

SELECT YEAR

Download the 2015 hate crime report for Испания

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2024	1,808	299	173
2023	2,268	210	157
2022	1,869	191	152
2021	1,802	192	91
2020	1401	675	144
2019	1706	Not available	Not available
2018	1598	Not available	Not available
2017	1419	Not available	Not available
2016	1272	Not available	Not available
2015	1328	Not available	Not available
2014	1285	Not available	Not available
2013	1168	Not available	Not available
2012	261	Not available	Not available
2011	224	Not available	Not available
2010	92	Not available	Not available
2009	93	Not available	Not available

About 2015 Data

The figure presented here includes 17 hate crimes motivated by "fear of the poor" and 308 hate crimes motivated by ideology. These categories fall outside of the OSCE concept of hate crimes and are therefore not included in the breakdown by bias motivation below.

Download official data

National developments

In 2015, Spain introduced two new categories for recorded hate incidents to include "Ideology" and "Sex and Gender". These were introduced among the other hate and discrimination incidents in the "Statistic System of Criminality."

The Spanish Institute of Women and for Equal Opportunities (IWEO) published a Practical Guide: How to deal with discrimination cases and hate crimes. This guide, available in English, comes in two versions: one for the public and one for professionals working on hate crime issues.

The Secretary General of Immigration and Emigration of the Ministry of Employment and Social Security, through the Spanish Observatory on Racism and Xenophobia, has implemented the project "Training for the Prevention and Detection of Racism, Xenophobia and Intolerance at School" (FRIDA Project).

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Spain has not reported to ODIHR the numbers of prosecuted hate crime cases or information on sentenced hate crime cases.

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

Download incident data

Reports

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The Cabinet of Social Studies (GES) reported three physical assaults, including one which caused serious injuries, and two incidents of vandalism. The Union of Islamic Communities of Spain reported two physical assaults.

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience reported two incidents of vandalism.

Anti-Muslim hate crime

The Union of Islamic Communities of Spain, the Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience and the Civic Platform Against Islamophobia reported two incidents of vandalism targeting a mosque and a cultural centre. The Cabinet of Social studies (GES), the Union the Civic Platform reported one physical assault and one case of vandalism. The GES and the Union reported one additional physical assault.

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Transgender Europe reported the murder of a transgender person. FELGBT reported four physical assaults, targeting three men and a woman. The Cabinet of Social Studies (GES) reported two physical assaults, including one committed by a group, and one threat.

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience reported two physical assaults; one theft; nine incidents of the desecration of graves, including four that involved theft; one arson attack on a church; one attempted arson attack, also targeting a church; one incident of damage to property; and 12 incidents of graffiti.

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Following its Universal Periodic Review (UPR), the Spanish authorities made the commitment to examine and respond to recommendations to continue efforts to counter, effectively investigate and punish hate crimes.

In its "Concluding observations on the twenty-first to twenty-third periodic reports periodic reports of Georgia", the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) commended the country for its progress in the collection of hate crime data and the appointment of specialized prosecutors.