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Германия
Германия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. На уровне федеральных земель налажено тесное сотрудничество с гражданским обществом в области поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти, а именно с организацией гражданского общества Weisser Ring и рядом других специализированных организаций гражданского общества. Федеральное министерство юстиции и Федеральный уполномоченный по делам жертв находятся в постоянном контакте с рядом учреждений по поддержке жертв и представителями жертв. В Германии проводятся виктимологические исследования для определения количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти. С последним отчетом, охватывающим период с 2012 по 2017 год, можно ознакомиться здесь.
В 2021 году БДИПЧ совместно с федеральными министерствами организовало виртуальный ознакомительный визит в Германию, направленный на укрепление сотрудничества между правительством и гражданским обществом в области поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти. В 2023 году Федеральное министерство внутренних дел Германии в сотрудничестве с БДИПЧ и Агентством ЕС по основным правам организовали рабочий семинар, посвященный данным о преступлениях на почве ненависти, с целью анализа действующей системы регистрации и сбора данных о таких преступлениях и выявлению существующих пробелов. По итогам семинара БДИПЧ и Агентство ЕС по основным правам подготовили отчёт, в котором были обобщены основные проблемы и меры по совершенствованию регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти в Германии, выявленные участниками семинара.
Правительство Германии финансирует несколько организаций и проектов, занимающихся мониторингом инцидентов на почве ненависти и оказанием помощи жертвам таких преступлений. К ним относится Сеть экспертов по борьбе с антисемитизмом (KOMPAS), которая объединяет пять опытных организаций гражданского общества, регистрирующих антисемитские инциденты и разрабатывающих меры по предотвращению антисемитизма. Кроме того, правительство финансирует Сеть экспертов по вопросам распространения ненависти в интернете, которая консультирует жертв языка вражды, укрепляет связи среди организаций гражданского общества и разрабатывает образовательные материалы для повышения уровня медийной грамотности.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21,773 | Not available | Not available |
| 2023 | 17,007 | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | 11,520 | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | 10,501 | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 10,240 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | 8,585 | - | - |
| 2018 | 8,113 | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | 7,913 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 3,598 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 3046 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 3059 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 4647 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 4514 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 4040 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 3770 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 4583 | Not available | Not available |
About 2016 Data
-
The year-to-year increase in numbers is due to a modification in the data collection method.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Germany has not reported the numbers of prosecuted and/or information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.
OVERVIEW OF INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
The VBRG and the Amadeu Antonio Foundation reported statistical data. To avoid duplication, only Amadeu Antonio Foundation data concerning regions that are not covered by the VBRG were included. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
The VBRG and the Amadeu Antonio Foundation reported statistical data. To avoid duplication, only Amadeu Antonio Foundation data concerning regions that are not covered by the VBRG were included. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
The VBRG and the Amadeu Antonio Foundation reported statistical data. To avoid duplication, only Amadeu Antonio Foundation data concerning regions that are not covered by the VBRG were included. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
ОПИСАНИЯ ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИМ ОБЩЕСТВОМ
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Inssan
|
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| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
Kantor Center
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-10 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-12 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
Kantor Center
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
|
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
|
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-03 | Threats/Harassment | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Inssan
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
VDK Berlin
ZIF
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Inssan
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Inssan
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Threats/Harassment | Inssan
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Inssan
|
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Inssan
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-08 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
|
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
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| 2016-01 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
|
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-05 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | MANEO
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In the report on its mission to Germany, the United Nations Human Rights Council's Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent expressed concerns over the state's failure to protect people of African descent from hate crimes. The working group recommended the adoption of a comprehensive training strategy for police officers to end the racial profiling of people of African descent and specialized training for prosecutors and judges on identifying hate crimes.