Германия
Германия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. На уровне федеральных земель налажено тесное сотрудничество с гражданским обществом в области поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти, а именно с организацией гражданского общества Weisser Ring и рядом других специализированных организаций гражданского общества. Федеральное министерство юстиции и Федеральный уполномоченный по делам жертв находятся в постоянном контакте с рядом учреждений по поддержке жертв и представителями жертв. В Германии проводятся виктимологические исследования для определения количества незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти. С последним отчетом, охватывающим период с 2012 по 2017 год, можно ознакомиться здесь.
В 2021 году БДИПЧ совместно с федеральными министерствами организовало виртуальный ознакомительный визит в Германию, направленный на укрепление сотрудничества между правительством и гражданским обществом в области поддержки жертв преступлений на почве ненависти.
Правительство Германии финансирует несколько организаций и проектов, занимающихся мониторингом инцидентов на почве ненависти и оказанием помощи жертвам таких преступлений. В их числе поддерживается Сеть экспертов по борьбе с антисемитизмом (KOMPAS), которая объединяет пять опытных организаций гражданского общества, регистрирующих антисемитские инциденты и разрабатывающих меры по предотвращению антисемитизма. Кроме того, правительство финансирует Сеть экспертов по вопросам распространения ненависти в интернете, которая консультирует жертв языка вражды, укрепляет связи среди организаций гражданского общества и разрабатывает образовательные материалы для повышения уровня медийной грамотности.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17,007 | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | 11,520 | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | 10,501 | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 10,240 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | 8,585 | - | - |
| 2018 | 8,113 | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | 7,913 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 3,598 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 3046 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 3059 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 4647 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 4514 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | 4040 | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 3770 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 4583 | Not available | Not available |
About 2022 Data
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The total number presented here and in the breakdown below may include hate speech offences, which fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition. A criminal incident with more than one bias motivation is registered under all relevant categories. Therefore, a single incident may be recorded under multiple entries in the breakdown below.
Hate crime recorded by police
The breakdown below may include hate speech offences, which fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition. One criminal incident may be recorded with more than one bias motivation in the breakdown below.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Germany's efforts to enhance hate crime data collection and recording, as well as efforts to ensure the provision of specialist hate crime victim support. However, based on the available information, it observes that Germany has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution and judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Germany would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice officials to combat hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collect reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to report such crimes periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to introduce or further develop professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Germany in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes the following figures reported as statistics: 29 anti-Muslim incidents reported by FAIR International; 723 anti-Semitic incidents reported by the Federal Association of Departments for Research and Information on Antisemitism (RIAS); 888 racist and xenophobic, 116 anti-LGBTI and 9 disability hate incidents reported by the Association of Counseling Centers for Victims of Right-wing, Racist and Antisemitic Violence in Germany (VBRG); and 158 anti-LGBTI incidents reported by MANEO.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes the following figures reported as statistics: 29 anti-Muslim incidents reported by FAIR International; 723 anti-Semitic incidents reported by the Federal Association of Departments for Research and Information on Antisemitism (RIAS); 888 racist and xenophobic, 116 anti-LGBTI and 9 disability hate incidents reported by the Association of Counseling Centers for Victims of Right-wing, Racist and Antisemitic Violence in Germany (VBRG); and 158 anti-LGBTI incidents reported by MANEO.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes the following figures reported as statistics: 29 anti-Muslim incidents reported by FAIR International; 723 anti-Semitic incidents reported by the Federal Association of Departments for Research and Information on Antisemitism (RIAS); 888 racist and xenophobic, 116 anti-LGBTI and 9 disability hate incidents reported by the Association of Counseling Centers for Victims of Right-wing, Racist and Antisemitic Violence in Germany (VBRG); and 158 anti-LGBTI incidents reported by MANEO.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-04 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-04 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-12 | Threats/Harassment | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-02 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-02 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-04 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.
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| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-07 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-09 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2022-10 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-02 | Threats/Harassment | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2022-10 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11 | Threats/Harassment | LGBTIQ Helpline
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-10 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-07 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-09 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Threats/Harassment | MANEO
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | MANEO
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